小升初英语话题与语法汇总（二）

       13、个人情况

　　姓名、年龄、地址、特点与爱好

　　age, year, address, e-mail address, hobby,

　　hobby: collecting stamps(coins) , going swimming… doing sth

　　相关句型:

　　1) How old are you ? I'm thirteen years old.

　　2)  I'm a thirteen-year old boy.

　　3) What's your address?  I live at No.48 Renmin road.

　　4) What's your e-mail address?  My e-mail address is 123VIP@126.com.

　　5) What's your hobby?   My hobby is going running. Or : I like going running.

　　6) I /You/ They like music.

　　7) He likes sightseeing.

　　8) Do you like reading? Yes, I do. No, I don't.

　　9) Does he /she like playing basketball? Yes, he/she does.   No, he/she doesn't.

　　注意： 描述个人的喜好时：名词和动词- ing 形式作宾语； 主语是第三人称单数时一般现在时动词的变化。

　　动词ing的变化规律：

　　1）直接加ing ，如： open-opening, clean-cleaning, meet-meeting, sing-singing, study-studying, …

　　2）去掉词尾不发音的e ，如：take-taking, close-closing, come-coming, drive-driving, have-having, use-using, write-writing, practice-practicing, …

　　3）重读闭音节的，双写最后的字母，加 ing , 如： sit-sitting, put-putting, begin-beginning , get-getting, swim-swimming, run-running, cut-cutting, become-becoming, …

　　主语是第三人称单数时一般现在时动词的变化规律(与名词变复数规律相同)：

　　1） 直接加s， 如：cook-cooks, come-comes, close-closes,…

　　2)以o, x, s, sh, ch 结尾+es , 如: teach-teaches, go-goes, do-does, catch-catches, wash-washes, brush-brushes, miss-misses, …

　　3）辅音字母加y结尾，把y改为i ，+es， 如：fly-flies, worry-worries, carry-carries, …

　　4）以f或fe结尾，把f或fe，改为v+es.

　　5）特殊：have-has, …

　　14、家庭、亲属和朋友

　　姓名、年龄、地址、特点与爱好：与你的关系

　　words: family, grandfather(grandpa/granddad), grandmother(grandma/grand mum), father, mother, brother, sister, uncle, aunt, cousin, friend

　　相关句型:

　　1) Is he/she Tom's cousin?  Yes, he/she is.No, he/she isn't.

　　2) Who's he/she? He's/She's my friend.

　　3) How many people are there in your family? Who are they?

　　There are four, my father, my mother, my brother and me.

　　注意： 1）名词单复数，如：family-families;

　　名词单数--复数规律:

　　1）直接加s， 如： boy-boys,  term-terms,

　　2) 以o, x, s, sh, ch 结尾+es , 如: box-boxes,  class-classes,  glass-glasses, coach-coaches, dress-dresses,  fax-faxes, inch-inches,  match-matches,

　　3） 辅音字母加y结尾，把y改为i ，+es， 如：baby-babies,  lady-ladies,  factory-factories, peach-peaches,  library-libraries, watch-watches ,

　　4） 以f或fe结尾，把f或fe，改为v+es: leaf-leaves, knife-knives, wife-wives, shelf-shelves, …

　　5） 特殊: man-men, policeman-policemen, woman-women, child-children, goose-geese, tooth-teeth, foot-feet,

　　6) 不变: hair, milk, tea, coffee, water, bread, rice, paper, juice, meat, people, fish, sheep, …

　　2） 名词所有格，表明是"谁的" 如： my cousin's , his parents'

　　它的构成规则： 单数名词后+" 's"， Mike's mother.

　　复数名词词尾有，其后只+" '"，Teachers' Da教师节.

　　若是两人共有时，只在后者+ "'s ",

　　Jim and Tom's mother.吉姆和汤姆的母亲。

　　不是两者所共有的，两者都+ " 's ",

　　Jim's and Tom's mother.吉姆母亲和汤姆的母亲。

　　名词若是无生命，所有格构成用of,

　　a map of China.一幅中国地图

　　15、学校

　　学校建筑和学校生活

　　words: school building, classroom, dormitory, playground, library…

　　subjects:  Chinese, maths , English, music, computer, PE, art, biology, politics , history, meeting, geography…

　　相关句型:

　　1) What's your favourite subject?   English.

　　2) Where's the library?  It's behind the dormitory.

　　3) When do you go to school? At 7:20.

　　4) When does Chinese begin on Monday? At Eight o'clock.

　　5) Does geography begin at twenty to ten on Monday?Yes, it does.   No, it doesn't.

　　6) We're having an English class.